Discoid Lupus Erythematosus happens when the immune system in human body cannot recognize whether it is infectious organisms or not. So the immune system which must protect the body attacks the healthy cells and tissues. This will cause lesions on the surface of the skin. Most of the patients have skin lesions on their scalp, face, neck and arms. Some patients also have skin lesions on chest, back or legs. The Discoid Lupus Erythematosus can develop a wide range of diseases like cardiovascular diseases, tuberculosis, pneumonia, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the musculoskeletal or nervous systems.
| Mostly discoid lupus eruthematosus attacks women between the age 18 to 50. Although the certain causes of discoid lupus eruthematosus have not been identified there are factors that are suspected prompt to the condition. There are genetic factors (inherited genetic abnormalities), hormonal factors (excessive levels of estrogen seem to facilitate the | |
| development of the disorder) and environmental factors (prolonged medical treatments with antibiotics). The highest incidence in African American women, who commonly experience more intense symptoms of discoid lupus erythematosus. | |
Diagnosing discoid lupus erythematosus involves physical examination, laboratory analysis of skin samples and elaborate blood tests. The medical treatment will be measured if laboratory tests reveal dysfunctions of the immune system and the skin lesions are linked to discoid lupus erythematosus. Patients diagnosed with discoid lupus erythematosus need to avoid exposure to sunlight in order to prevent aggravation of their skin lesions and the formation of permanent scars.
